The Arctic is directly affected by the interaction of two ongoing global crises: climate change and Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. With its temperatures rising four times faster than the global average, the Arctic is facing dramatic environmental consequences. Meanwhile, retreating sea…
The Arctic is directly affected by the interaction of two ongoing global crises: climate change and Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. With its temperatures rising four times faster than the global average, the Arctic is facing dramatic environmental consequences. Meanwhile, retreating sea ice has led to increased economic interest in the Arctic and its growing geopolitical importance. Thus, understanding and managing the global and local implications of environmental change in this region requires urgent scientific and diplomatic collaboration.
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Author:
Kai Kornhuber; Kira Vinke; Evan T. Bloom; Loyle Campbell; Volker Rachold; Sara Olsvig; Dana Schirwon
Year:
2023
Subjects:
Arctic politics; Geopolitics; Indigenous Peoples
Place of publication:
Berlin
Country of publication:
Germany
Volume:
DGAP Report No. 2, February 8, 2023, 19 pp.
Publication house:
German Council of Foreign Relations
ISBN number:
2198-5936
A diplomatic crisis was sparked in 2014 when the US awarded the Pituffik air base maintenance contract to an American company rather than a Greenlandic-Danish one. Following negotiations led to two Memoranda of Understanding between Greenland and the US, aiming to further develop cooperation on area…
A diplomatic crisis was sparked in 2014 when the US awarded the Pituffik air base maintenance contract to an American company rather than a Greenlandic-Danish one. Following negotiations led to two Memoranda of Understanding between Greenland and the US, aiming to further develop cooperation on areas within Greenlandic authority. The MoUs marked a new bilateral relationship between Greenland and the US and were followed up with an ‘economic growth package’ of initiatives funded by the US, amounting to USD 12 million. Taking these developments as case studies, and based, e.g., on qualitative interviews with Greenlandic, Danish, and American officials, this article sets out a process tracing analysis of why Greenland and the US chose to further their direct cooperation. The article also discusses whether and how the US-Greenlandic relationship has changed over the past two decades.
En diplomatisk krise blev udløst i 2014, da USA tildelte servicekontrakten på Pituffik-basen til en amerikansk virksomhed i stedet for en grønlandsk-dansk virksomhed. Efterfølgende forhandlinger førte til to grønlandsk-amerikanske aftalememoranda om videreudvikling af samarbejdet på områder inden for grønlandsk myndighedsansvar. De markerede et nyt bilateralt forhold mellem Grønland og USA og blev fulgt op af en “økonomisk vækstpakke” af initiativer finansieret af USA med 12 millioner USD. Med disse udviklinger som cases, og baseret på bl.a. kvalitative interviews med grønlandske, danske og amerikanske embedsmænd, præsenterer denne artikel først en procesanalyse af, hvorfor Grønland og USA valgte at fremme deres direkte samarbejde. Dernæst diskuterer artiklen, om og hvordan forholdet mellem USA og Grønland har ændret sig over de seneste to årtier.
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Editor:
Kristian Fischer; Hans Mouritzen
Year:
2022
Subjects:
Foreign policy; Self-determination; Diplomacy
Title of journal:
Danish Foreign Policy Review
Volume of journal:
2022
Publisher:
DIIS - Danish Institute for International Studies
Place of publication:
Copenhagen
Country of publication:
Denmark
ISSN number:
ISBN (print): 978-87-7236-083-6
As a self-governing nation that exercises jurisdiction over most policy areas, Greenland is constantly testing its foreign policy and self-determination action space. Predominantly having aimed at increasing its action space towards Denmark, especially since inaugurating home rule in 1979 and self-g…
As a self-governing nation that exercises jurisdiction over most policy areas, Greenland is constantly testing its foreign policy and self-determination action space. Predominantly having aimed at increasing its action space towards Denmark, especially since inaugurating home rule in 1979 and self-government in 2009, Greenland has for the past decade been increasing its engagement as a direct partner to the US. In this paper, I analyse three cases where the Greenland-Denmark-US relations in different ways are delimited and affected by great power relations between the US, China, and Russia. In doing so, I demonstrate how Greenland increasingly uses its action space to affect the outcome of policies and initiatives that lie within the ‘grey zones’ between Greenlandic and Danish power relations. The paper contributes to the understanding of how state-like actors balance their relations in ambiguous ways towards larger states and creates action spaces to determine their own futures. The article argues that Greenland, by balancing the internal and external limitations determined by Greenland’s relations to Denmark and the US, is creating an ambiguous action space, where Greenlandic politicians can and do affect their action options. At the same time, these politicians must acknowledge that Greenland’s action space is constantly evolving against a backdrop of deepening relations between Nuuk and Washington, as well as increasing international tensions. The article is based on an analysis of official documents, media outlets and elite interviews.
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Editor:
Duncan Depledge
Year:
2022
Subjects:
Foreign policy; Self-determination; Diplomacy
Title of journal:
The Polar Journal
Volume of journal:
12
Number of journal:
2
Publisher:
Taylor & Francis Online
DOI number:
https://doi.org/10.1080/2154896X.2022.2137085
Editor:
Camilla Tenna Nørup Sørensen; Jon Rahbek-Clemmensen
Year:
2021
Subjects:
Sikkerhedspolitik; Udenrigspolitik; Rigsfællesskabet; Selvstyre
Place of publication:
København
Country of publication:
Danmark
Host publication title:
Sikkerhedspolitik i Arktis og Nordatlanten
Edition:
1
Publication house:
Djøf Forlag
ISBN number:
9788757449488
Editor:
Alejandro Parellada; Lola García-Alix; Jens Dahl
Year:
2020
Subjects:
Foreign policy; Indigenous peoples' rights
Place of publication:
København
Country of publication:
Danmark
Host publication title:
Building autonomies
Publication house:
IWGIA
ISBN number:
978-87-93961-03-6