For at least 9000 years dogs have been pulling sleds across the Arctic, facilitating subsistence strategies and migrations. Despite the enduring presence of dogs in the Arctic there is an absence of comprehensive studies of the material culture associate with dog sledding, including the diverse tech…
For at least 9000 years dogs have been pulling sleds across the Arctic, facilitating subsistence strategies and migrations. Despite the enduring presence of dogs in the Arctic there is an absence of comprehensive studies of the material culture associate with dog sledding, including the diverse technical elements needed for the activity. This study proposes a framework for the recognition of reliable archaeological indicators of dog sledding. The outcome is based on comparisons between ethnographic information of the dog traction technology and archaeological sites from the Arctic regions of Siberia, Alaska, Canada, and Greenland using multivariate analysis. These sites were selected as case studies to encompass the breadth of geographical and Inuit cultural diversity where dog sledding traditionally has been practiced. We argue, that by using this framework it is possible to study dog sledding in the Arctic prior to the Thule Inuit period and gain more knowledge about the origin of the practice. By combining sources from ethnography, history and archaeology, our framework identified items involved in dog sledding that were universal to the practice as well as items that were regionally specific. However, the most reliable evidence for dog sledding is the presence of both sled parts, dog bones and equipment for harnessing the dogs.
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Year:
2023
Subjects:
Arctic; Dog sledding; Archaeology; Material culture; Ethnography
Title of journal:
Journal of Archaeological Science
Volume of journal:
Volume 159
Number of journal:
105856
DOI number:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2023.105856
Ancient DNA provides insights into 4,000 years of resource economy across Greenland
Seersholm et al. analysed permafrozen middens from Inuit and Viking settlements to uncover evidence of diet in prehistoric Greenland. Using ancient DNA, they identified 42 different species and found that whales were surprisingly common.
The success and failure of past cultures across the Arctic wa…
Seersholm et al. analysed permafrozen middens from Inuit and Viking settlements to uncover evidence of diet in prehistoric Greenland. Using ancient DNA, they identified 42 different species and found that whales were surprisingly common.
The success and failure of past cultures across the Arctic was tightly coupled to the ability of past peoples to exploit the full range of resources available to them. There is substantial evidence for the hunting of birds, caribou and seals in prehistoric Greenland. However, the extent to which these communities relied on fish and cetaceans is understudied because of taphonomic processes that affect how these taxa are presented in the archaeological record. To address this, we analyse DNA from bulk bone samples from 12 archaeological middens across Greenland covering the Palaeo-Inuit, Norse and Neo-Inuit culture. We identify an assemblage of 42 species, including nine fish species and five whale species, of which the bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) was the most commonly detected. Furthermore, we identify a new haplotype in caribou (Rangifer tarandus), suggesting the presence of a distinct lineage of (now extinct) dwarfed caribou in Greenland 3,000 years ago.
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Author:
Frederik V. Seersholm; Hans Harmsen; Anne Birgitte Gotfredsen; Christian K. Madsen; Jens F. Jensen ; Jørgen Hollesen; Morten Meldgaard; Michael Bunce; Anders. J. Hansen
Year:
2022
Subjects:
Arctic; Greenland; Archaeology; DNA; Resource exploitation
Title of journal:
Nature Human Behaviour
Volume of journal:
6
Number of journal:
12
Publisher:
Nature
The transitions from foraging to farming and later to pastoralism in Stone Age Eurasia (c. 11-3 thousand years before present, BP) represent some of the most dramatic lifestyle changes in human evolution. We sequenced 317 genomes of primarily Mesolithic and Neolithic individuals from across Eurasia…
The transitions from foraging to farming and later to pastoralism in Stone Age Eurasia (c. 11-3 thousand years before present, BP) represent some of the most dramatic lifestyle changes in human evolution. We sequenced 317 genomes of primarily Mesolithic and Neolithic individuals from across Eurasia combined with radiocarbon dates, stable isotope data, and pollen records. Genome imputation and co-analysis with previously published shotgun sequencing data resulted in >1600 complete ancient genome sequences offering fine-grained resolution into the Stone Age populations. We observe that: 1) Hunter-gatherer groups were more genetically diverse than previously known, and deeply divergent between western and eastern Eurasia. 2) We identify hitherto genetically undescribed hunter-gatherers from the Middle Don region that contributed ancestry to the later Yamnaya steppe pastoralists; 3) The genetic impact of the Neolithic transition was highly distinct, east and west of a boundary zone extending from the Black Sea to the Baltic. Large-scale shifts in genetic ancestry occurred to the west of this “Great Divide”, including an almost complete replacement of hunter-gatherers in Denmark, while no substantial ancestry shifts took place during the same period to the east. This difference is also reflected in genetic relatedness within the populations, decreasing substantially in the west but not in the east where it remained high until c. 4,000 BP; 4) The second major genetic transformation around 5,000 BP happened at a much faster pace with Steppe-related ancestry reaching most parts of Europe within 1,000-years. Local Neolithic farmers admixed with incoming pastoralists in eastern, western, and southern Europe whereas Scandinavia experienced another near-complete population replacement. Similar dramatic turnover-patterns are evident in western Siberia; 5) Extensive regional differences in the ancestry components involved in these early events remain visible to this day, even within countries. Neolithic farmer ancestry is highest in southern and eastern England while Steppe-related ancestry is highest in the Celtic populations of Scotland, Wales, and Cornwall (this research has been conducted using the UK Biobank resource); 6) Shifts in diet, lifestyle and environment introduced new selection pressures involving at least 21 genomic regions. Most such variants were not universally selected across populations but were only advantageous in particular ancestral backgrounds. Contrary to previous claims, we find that selection on the FADS regions, associated with fatty acid metabolism, began before the Neolithisation of Europe. Similarly, the lactase persistence allele started increasing in frequency before the expansion of Steppe-related groups into Europe and has continued to increase up to the present. Along the genetic cline separating Mesolithic hunter-gatherers from Neolithic farmers, we find significant correlations with trait associations related to skin disorders, diet and lifestyle and mental health status, suggesting marked phenotypic differences between these groups with very different lifestyles. This work provides new insights into major transformations in recent human evolution, elucidating the complex interplay between selection and admixture that shaped patterns of genetic variation in modern populations.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.
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Author:
Morten Erik Allentoft; Martin Sikora; Alba Refoyo Martínez; Evan Irving-Pease; Marie Louise Schjellerup Jørkov; Fabrice Demeter; Maria Novosolov; Rasmus Henrik Amund Henriksen; Tharsika Vimala; Hugh McColl; Lasse Vinner; Gabriel Renaud; Theis Zetner Trolle Jensen; Gabriele Scorrano; Hannes Schroeder; Abigail Daisy Ramsøe; Andrew Joseph Schork; Anthony Henry Ruter; Anders Johannes Hansen; Anne Birgitte Gotfredsen; Anders Fischer; William Barrie; Andrés Ingason; Jesper Stenderup; Karl-Göran Sjögren; Alice Pearson; Barbara Mota; Bettina Schulz Paulsson; Alma Halgren; Ruairidh Macleod; Lasse Sørensen; Poul-Otto Nielsen; Ashot Margaryan; Melissa Ilardo; Andrew Vaughn; Morten Fischer Mortensen; Anne Birgitte Nielsen; Mikkel Ulfeldt Hede; Peter Rasmussen; Aaron Stern; Niels Nørkjær Johannsen; Per Lysdahl; Andrei Skorobogatov; Anders Rosengren; Alan Outram; Aleksey A. Timoshenko; Alexandra Buzhilova; Alfredo Coppa; Alisa Zubova; Ana Maria Silva; Andrey Gromov; Andrey Logvin; Bjarne Henning Nielsen; Borja González-Rabanal; Carles Lalueza-Fox; Catriona J. McKenzie; Gaunitz, Charleen; Concepción Blasco; Corina Liesau; Cristina Martinez-Labarga; Dmitri V. Pozdnyakov; David Cuenca-Solana; David O. Lordkipanidze; Dmitri En’shin; Domingo C Salazar-García; T. Douglas Price; Dušan Borić; Elena Kostyleva; Elizaveta V. Veselovskaya; Emma R. Usmanova; Enrico Cappellini; Erik Brinch Petersen; Esben Kannegaard; Francesca Radina; Fulya Eylem Yediay; Henri Duday; Igor Gutiérrez-Zugasti; Inna Potekhina; Irina Shevnina; Isin Altinkaya; Jean Guilaine; Jesper Hansen; Joan Emili Aura Tortosa; João Zilhão; Jorge Vega; Kristoffer Buck Pedersen; Krzysztof Tunia; Zhao, Lei; Liudmila N. Mylnikova; Lars Larsson; Laure Metz; Levon Yeppiskoposyan; Lisbeth Pedersen; Lucia Sarti; Ludovic Orlando; Ludovic Slimak; Lutz Klassen; Malou Blank; Manuel González-Morales; Mara Silvestrini; Maria Vretemark; Marina S. Nesterova; Marina Rykun; Mario Federico Rolfo; Marzena Szmyt; Marcin Przybyła; Mauro Calattini; Mikhail Sablin; Miluše Dobisíková; Morten Meldgaard; Morten Johansen; Natalia Berezina; Nick Card; Nikolai A. Saveliev; Olga Poshekhonova; Olga Rickards; Olga V. Lozovskaya; Otto Christian Uldum; Paola Aurino; Pavel Kosintsev; Patrice Courtaud; Patricia Ríos; Peder Mortensen; Per Lotz; Per Åke Persson; Pernille Bangsgaard; Peter de Barros Damgaard; Peter Vang Petersen; Pilar Prieto Martinez; Piotr Włodarczak; Roman V. Smolyaninov; Rikke Maring; Roberto Menduiña; Ruben Badalyan; Iversen, Rune; Ruslan Turin; Sergey Vasilyiev; Sidsel Wåhlin; Svetlana Borutskaya; Svetlana Skochina; Søren Anker Sørensen; Søren H. Andersen; Thomas Jørgensen; Yuri B. Serikov; Vyacheslav I. Molodin; Vaclav Smrcka; Victor Merz; Vivek Appadurai; Vyacheslav Moiseyev; Yvonne Magnusson; Kurt H. Kjær; Niels Lynnerup; Daniel J. Lawson; Peter H. Sudmant; Simon Rasmussen; Thorfinn Sand Korneliussen; Richard Durbin; Rasmus Nielsen; Olivier Delaneau; Thomas Werge; Fernando Racimo; Kristian Kristiansen; Eske Willerslev
Year:
2022
Subjects:
Genomics; Stone age; Eurasia
Publisher:
University of Copenhagen
Place of publication:
Copenhagen
Country of publication:
Denmark
DOI number:
10.1101/2022.05.04.490594
Dogs have been essential to life in the Siberian Arctic for over 9,500 y, and this tight link between people and dogs continues in Siberian communities. Although Arctic Siberian groups such as the Nenets received limited gene flow from neighboring groups, archaeological evidence suggests that metall…
Dogs have been essential to life in the Siberian Arctic for over 9,500 y, and this tight link between people and dogs continues in Siberian communities. Although Arctic Siberian groups such as the Nenets received limited gene flow from neighboring groups, archaeological evidence suggests that metallurgy and new subsistence strategies emerged in Northwest Siberia around 2,000 y ago. It is unclear if the Siberian Arctic dog population was as continuous as the people of the region or if instead admixture occurred, possibly in relation to the influx of material culture from other parts of Eurasia. To address this question, we sequenced and analyzed the genomes of 20 ancient and historical Siberian and Eurasian Steppe dogs. Our analyses indicate that while Siberian dogs were genetically homogenous between 9,500 to 7,000 y ago, later introduction of dogs from the Eurasian Steppe and Europe led to substantial admixture. This is clearly the case in the Iamal-Nenets region (Northwestern Siberia) where dogs from the Iron Age period (∼2,000 y ago) possess substantially less ancestry related to European and Steppe dogs than dogs from the medieval period (∼1,000 y ago). Combined with findings of nonlocal materials recovered from these archaeological sites, including glass beads and metal items, these results indicate that Northwest Siberian communities were connected to a larger trade network through which they acquired genetically distinctive dogs from other regions. These exchanges were part of a series of major societal changes, including the rise of large-scale reindeer pastoralism ∼800 y ago.
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Author:
Tatiana Richtman Feuerborn; Shyam Gopalakrishnan; Jazmin Ramos Madrigal; Eske Willerslev; Morten Meldgaard; Tom Gilbert; Anders Johannes Hansen; Mikkel Holger Strander Sinding; Alberto Carmagnini; Robert J. Losey; Tatiana Nomokonova; Arthur Askeyev; Igor Askeyev; Oleg Askeyev; Ekaterina E. Antipina; Martin Appelt; Olga P. Bachura; Fiona Beglane; Daniel G. Bradley; Kevin G. Daly; Kristian Murphy Gregersen; Chunxue Guo; Andrei V. Gusev; Carleton Jones; Pavel A. Kosintsev; Yaroslav V. Kuzmin; Valeria Mattiangeli; Angela R. Perri; Andrei V. Plekhanov; Anne Lisbeth Schmidt; Dilyara Shaymuratova; Oliver Smith; Lilia V. Yavorskaya; Greger Larson; Love Dalén; Laurent Frantz
Year:
2021
Subjects:
Siberian dog; Ancestry; Eurasian
Title of journal:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume of journal:
118
Number of journal:
39
Publisher:
National Academy of Sciences
DOI number:
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100338118
Afsluttende rapport for "Qimmeq Projektet", fase 1.
Author:
Berg, S.; Drud, A.; Egevang, C.; Feuerborn, T.; Hansen, A.H.; Holm, L.K.; Houser, G.; Ivik, O.; Jensen, M.L.; Lennert, N.; Lennert, C.; Langebæk, R.; Lykke, P.; Markussen, U.; Olsen, E.; Olsen, F.; Papis, M.; Peary, M.; Andersen-Ranberg, E.; Sinding, M.; Sonne, C. ; Teglhus, F.W. ; Vincent, S.d.; Wilken, U. ; Morten Meldgaard
Year:
2020
Subjects:
Slædehund; Grønland
Place of publication:
Nuuk
Country of publication:
Grønland
Author:
Berg, S. ; Drud, A.; Egevang, C.; Feuerborn, T.; Hansen, A.H.; Holm, L.K.; Houser, G.; Ivik, O.; Jensen, M.L.; Jensen, M.; Lennert, N.; Lennert, C.; Langebæk, R.; Lykke, P.; Markussen, U.; Olsen, E.; Olsen, F.; Papis, M.; Peary, M.; Andersen-Ranberg, E.; Sinding, M.; Sonne, C.; Teglhus, F.W.; Vincent, S.D.; Wilken,U.; Morten Meldgaard
Year:
2020
Subjects:
Qimmeq; Kalallit Nunaat
Place of publication:
Nuuk
Country of publication:
Kalallit Nunaat
Author:
Berg, S.; Drud, A.; Egevang, C.; Feuerborn, T.; Hansen, A.J.; Holm, L.K; Houser, G.; Ivik, O.; Jensen, M. L. ; Jensen, M.; Lennert, N.; Lennert, C.; Langebæk, R.; Lykke, P.; Markussen, U.; Olsen, E.; Olsen, F.; Papis, M.; Peary, M.; Andersen-Ranberg, E.; Sinding, M.; Sonne, C. ; Teglhus, F.W.; Vincent, S.D.; Wilken, U.; Morten Meldgaard
Year:
2020
Subjects:
Sled dog; Greenland
Place of publication:
Nuuk
Country of publication:
Greenland
Qimmeq - Den grønlandske slædehund
Author:
Andersen-Ranberg, E.; Berg, S.; Feuerborn, T.; Hansen, A.J.; Houser, G.; Jensen, M.L.; Langebæk, R.; Lennert, N. ; Markussen, U.; Morten Meldgaard; Sinding, M-H.S.; Sonne, C.
Editor:
Egevang, Carsten
Year:
2020
Subjects:
Slædehund; Grønland
Place of publication:
København
Country of publication:
Danmark
Publication house:
Alle alle
ISBN number:
978-87-971780-0-3
Qimmeq - The Greenland Sled Dog
Author:
Andersen-Ranberg, E.; Feuerborn, T.; Hansen, A.J.; Houser, G.; Jensen, M.L.; Langebæk, R.; Lennert, N.; Lykke, P.; Markussen, U.; Morten Meldgaard; Van den Berg, S.; Sinding, M-H.S.; Sonne, C.
Year:
2020
Subjects:
Sled dog; Greenland
Place of publication:
Copenhagen
Country of publication:
Denmark
Publication house:
Alle alle
ISBN number:
978-87-971780-0-3
Qimmeq - Kalaallit qimmiat qimuttoq
Author:
Andersen-Ranberg, E.; Feuerborn, T.; Hansen, A.J.; Houser, G.; Jensen, M.L.; Langebæk, R.; Lennert, N.; Lykke, P.; Markussen, U.; Morten Meldgaard; Van Den Berg, S.; Sinding, M. H.-S. ; Sonne, C.
Editor:
Egevang, Carsten
Year:
2020
Subjects:
Qimmeq; Kalaallit Nunaat
Place of publication:
København
Country of publication:
Danmark
ISBN number:
978-87-971780-2-7
Arctic-adapted dogs emerged at the Pleistocene-Holocene transition
The results indicate that the major ancestry of modern sled dogs traces back to Sibiria, where sled-dog-specific haplotypes of genes that potentially relate to Arctic adaptation were established by 9500 years ago.
Author:
Mikkel-Holger S. Sinding; Shyam Gopalakrishnan; Jazmín Ramos-Madrigal; Marc de Manut; Vladimir V. Pitulko; Lukas Kuderna; Tatiana R. Feuerborn; Laurent A. F. Frantz; Filipe G. Vieira; Jonas Niemann; Jose A. Samaniego Castruita; Christian Carøe; Emilie U. Andersen-Ranberg; Peter D. Jordan; Elena Y. Pavlova; Pavel A. Nikolskiy; Aleksei K. Kasparov; Varvara V. Ivanova; Eske Willerslev; Pontus Skoglund; Merete Fredholm; Sanne Eline Wennerberg; Mads Peter Heide-Jørgensen; Rune Dietz; Christian Sonne; Morten Meldgaard; Love Dalén; Greger Larson; Bent Petersen; Thomas Sicheritz-Pontén; Lutz Bachmann; Øystein Wiig; Tomas Marques-Bonet; Anders J. Hansen; M. Thomas P. Gilbert
Year:
2020
Subjects:
Sled dog; Arctic
Title of journal:
SCIENCE
Volume of journal:
368
Number of journal:
6498
Publisher:
AAAS
Place of publication:
USA
Country of publication:
USA
DOI number:
10.1126/science.aaz8599
Year:
2020
Subjects:
Tasiilaq; UNESCO
Place of publication:
Nuuk
Country of publication:
Grønland
ISBN number:
978 87 90197 10 1
Year:
2020
Subjects:
Tasiilaq; UNESCO
Place of publication:
Nuuk
Country of publication:
Kalallit Nunaat
ISBN number:
978 87 90197 10 1
Stories of Life and Death in the Arctic
Editor:
Igor Krupnik; Aron Crowell
Year:
2020
Subjects:
Ecology; Arctic regions; History
Place of publication:
Washington D.C.
Country of publication:
USA
Host publication title:
Arctic Crashes: people and animals in the changing north
Publication house:
Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press
ISBN number:
978-1-944466-34-3
The great auk was once abundant and distributed across the North Atlantic. It is now extinct, having been heavily exploited for its eggs, meat, and feathers. We investigated the impact of human hunting on its demise by integrating genetic data, GPS-based ocean current data, and analyses of populatio…
The great auk was once abundant and distributed across the North Atlantic. It is now extinct, having been heavily exploited for its eggs, meat, and feathers. We investigated the impact of human hunting on its demise by integrating genetic data, GPS-based ocean current data, and analyses of population viability. We sequenced complete mitochondrial genomes of 41 individuals from across the species’ geographic range and reconstructed population structure and population dynamics throughout the Holocene. Taken together, our data do not provide any evidence that great auks were at risk of extinction prior to the onset of intensive human hunting in the early 16th century. In addition, our population viability analyses reveal that even if the great auk had not been under threat by environmental change, human hunting alone could have been sufficient to cause its extinction. Our results emphasise the vulnerability of even abundant and widespread species to intense and localised exploitation.
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Author:
Jessica E Thomas; Gary R Carvalho; James Haile; Nicolas J Rawlence; Michael D Martin; Simon YW Ho; Arnór Þ Sigfússon; Vigfús A Jósefsson; Morten Frederiksen; Jannie F Linnebjerg; Jose A Samaniego Castruita; Jonas Niemann; Marcela Sandoval-Velasco; André ER Soares; Robert Lacy; Christina Barilaro; Juila Best; Dirk Brandis; Chiara Cavallo; Mikelo Elorza; Kimball L Garrett; Maaike Groot; Friederike Johansson; Jan T Lifjeld; Göran Nilson; Dale Serjeanston; Paul Sweet; Errol Fuller; Anne Karin Hufthammer; Morten Meldgaard; Jon Fjeldså; Beth Shapiro; Michael Hofreiter; John R Stewart; M Thomas P Gilbert; Michael Knapp
Year:
2019
Subjects:
Evolutionary biology; Genetics and genomics; Seabird exploitation; 19th century extinction; Paleogenetics; Hunting; Ancient DNA
Title of journal:
eLIFE
DOI number:
10.7554/eLife.47509
North America is currently home to a number of grey wolf (Canis lupus) and wolf-like canid populations, including the coyote (Canis latrans) and the taxonomically controversial red, Eastern timber and Great Lakes wolves. We explored their population structure and regional gene flow using a dataset o…
North America is currently home to a number of grey wolf (Canis lupus) and wolf-like canid populations, including the coyote (Canis latrans) and the taxonomically controversial red, Eastern timber and Great Lakes wolves. We explored their population structure and regional gene flow using a dataset of 40 full genome sequences that represent the extant diversity of North American wolves and wolf-like canid populations. This included 15 new genomes (13 North American grey wolves, 1 red wolf and 1 Eastern timber/Great Lakes wolf), ranging from 0.4 to 15x coverage. In addition to providing full genome support for the previously proposed coyote-wolf admixture origin for the taxonomically controversial red, Eastern timber and Great Lakes wolves, the discriminatory power offered by our dataset suggests all North American grey wolves, including the Mexican form, are monophyletic, and thus share a common ancestor to the exclusion of all other wolves. Furthermore, we identify three distinct populations in the high arctic, one being a previously unidentified “Polar wolf” population endemic to Ellesmere Island and Greenland. Genetic diversity analyses reveal particularly high inbreeding and low heterozygosity in these Polar wolves, consistent with long-term isolation from the other North American wolves.
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Author:
Shyam Gopalakrishan; Filipe G. Vieira; Jose A. Samaniego Castruita; Katrine Raundrup; Mads Peter Heide Jørgensen; Morten Meldgaard; Bent Petersen; Thomas Sicheritz-Ponten; Johan Brus Mikkelsen; Ulf Marquard-Petersen; Rune Dietz; Christian Sonne; Love Dalén; Lutz Bachmann; Øystein Wiig; Anders J. Hansen; M. Thomas P. Gilbert
Year:
2018
Subjects:
Population; Genomics; Wolves; North America
Title of journal:
PLOS Genetics
Author:
Christian Sonne; Rikke Langebæk; Rune Dietz; Emilie Andersen-Ranberg; Geoff Houser; Anders J. Hansen; Morten Tange Olsen; Carsten Egevang; Thomas P. Gilbert; Morten Meldgaard
Year:
2018
Subjects:
Greenland; Sled dog; Extinction
Title of journal:
Science
Volume of journal:
360
Number of journal:
6393
DOI number:
10.1186/s13028-017-0353-5
The demographic history of Greenland is characterized by recurrent migrations and extinctions since the first humans arrived 4,500 years ago. Our current understanding of these extinct cultures relies primarily on preserved fossils found in their archaeological deposits, which hold valuable informat…
The demographic history of Greenland is characterized by recurrent migrations and extinctions since the first humans arrived 4,500 years ago. Our current understanding of these extinct cultures relies primarily on preserved fossils found in their archaeological deposits, which hold valuable information on past subsistence practices. However, some exploited taxa, though economically important, comprise only a small fraction of these sub-fossil assemblages. Here we reconstruct a comprehensive record of past subsistence economies in Greenland by sequencing ancient DNA from four well-described midden deposits. Our results confirm that the species found in the fossil record, like harp seal and ringed seal, were a vital part of Inuit subsistence, but also add a new dimension with evidence that caribou, walrus and whale species played a more prominent role for the survival of Paleo-Inuit cultures than previously reported. Most notably, we report evidence of bowhead whale exploitation by the Saqqaq culture 4,000 years ago.
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Author:
Frederik Valeur Seersholm; Mikkel Winther Pedersen; Martin Jensen Søe; Hussein Shokry; Sarah Siu Tze Mak; Anthony Ruter; Maanasa Raghavan; William Fitzhugh; Kurt H. Kjær; Eske Willerslev; Morten Meldgaard; Christian M.O. Kapel; Anders Johannes Hansen
Year:
2016
Subjects:
DNA; Whale; Greenland; Paleo-Inuit
Title of journal:
Nature
Volume of journal:
7
Projekt Kongehal.- In: Kongehallen fra Lejre. Symposium om rekonstruktionen af Vikingehallen fra Gl. Lejre og et vikingetidsmiljø, Lejre
Rapport fra et symposium med arkæologer, historikere, arkitekter mfl med fokus på rekonstruktion af "Kongehallen" fra Gl. Lejre og et vikingetidsmiljø i Sagnlandet Lejre.
Editor:
Anne Larsen
Year:
1994
Subjects:
Vikingetid; Rekonstruktion; Kongehal; Sagnlandet Lejre
Place of publication:
Sagnlandet Lejre
Country of publication:
Danmark
Host publication title:
Teknisk Rapport
Volume:
1
Publication house:
Sagnlandet Lejre
ISBN number:
87-87567-35-0
Aasivissuit - Nipisat: inuit hunting ground between ice and sea
Author:
J. F. Jensen; C. Andreasen; P. Fleischer-Lyberth; L. Løgstrup; H. H. Poulsen; O. R. Ólafsson; A. C. Løventoft-Jessen; S. Barr; Morten Meldgaard
Subjects:
Aasivissuit; Nipisat; Inuit; Hunting
End date:
January 2017
Requestor:
Qeqqata Municipality
Climate and topography in West Greenland along a vast west-to-east transect from the ocean and fjords to the ice sheet contains evidence of 4200 years of human history. Fisher-hunter-gatherer cultures have created an organically evolved and continuing cultural landscape based on hunting of land and…
Climate and topography in West Greenland along a vast west-to-east transect from the ocean and fjords to the ice sheet contains evidence of 4200 years of human history. Fisher-hunter-gatherer cultures have created an organically evolved and continuing cultural landscape based on hunting of land and sea animals, seasonal migrations and settlement patterns, and a rich and well-preserved material and intangible cultural heritage. Large communal winter houses and evidence of communal hunting of caribou via hides and drive systems are distinctive characteristics, along with archaeological sites from the Saqqaq (2500-700 BC), Dorset (800 BC-1 AD), Thule Inuit (from the 13th century) and colonial periods (from the 18th century). The cultural landscape is presented through the histories and landscapes of seven key localities from Nipisat in the west, to Aasivissuit, near the ice cap, in the east. The attributes of the property include buildings, structures, archaeological sites and artefacts associated with the history of the human occupation of the landscape; the landforms and ecosystems of the ice cap, fjords, lakes; natural resources, such as caribou, and other plant and animal species that support the hunting and fishing cultural practices; and the Inuit intangible cultural heritage and traditional knowledge of the environment, weather, navigation, shelter, foods and medicines.
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Author:
J. F. Jensen; C. Andreasen; P. Fleischer-Lyberth; L. Løgstrup; H. H. Poulsen; Ó. R. Ólafsson; A. C. Løventoft-Jessen; S. Barr; Morten Meldgaard
Subjects:
Aasivissuit; Nipisat; World Heritage Centre
End date:
2017
Requestor:
Qeqqata Municipality
Nomination of Aasivissuit-Nipisat - inuit hunting ground between ice and sea - for inclusion on the World Heritage List: Annex 2: management plan
Author:
H. H. Poulsen; C. Andreasen; P. Fleischer-Lyberth; L. Løgstrup; J. F. Jensen; Ó. R. Ólafsson; A. C. Løventoft-Jessen; Morten Meldgaard; S. Barr; K. Wûrtz Poulsen
Subjects:
Aasivissuit; Nipisat; World Heritage Centre
End date:
2017
Requestor:
Qeqqata Municipality